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Daily management system

Lean daily management, tiered huddles

A daily management system is the set of routines a lean organization uses to run each day: short tiered huddles, visual boards, leader standard work and a way to escalate problems that a team cannot solve alone.

Organizations use it because results are made or lost every day. The system makes gaps visible within hours, connects the front line to leaders, and keeps improvement work moving rather than waiting for a monthly review.

Where it comes from

Daily management grew out of Toyota's team leader routines and visual controls. David Mann's book Creating a Lean Culture describes its four parts: leader standard work, visual controls, daily accountability and leadership discipline.

At a glance

Tiered huddles in one morning

Tiered huddles in one morning. Problems move up a tier when a team cannot solve them, and the answer comes back to the team that raised it.Tier 1 · team huddleYesterday vs target, today's plan8:00Tier 2 · supervisorsProblems a team can't solve alone8:20Tier 3 · site leadersCross-area issues and resources8:40escalateanswer goes back to the team that raised it

Swipe sideways to see the whole diagram.

Problems move up a tier when a team cannot solve them, and the answer comes back to the team that raised it.

How to apply Daily management system

  1. 1

    Pick the measures

    Choose a few daily measures for each team, often grouped as safety, quality, delivery and cost (SQDC), with a clear target for each.

  2. 2

    Set up team boards

    Put a simple board where the work happens, showing yesterday's results against target, open problems and actions with owners.

  3. 3

    Run tiered huddles

    Hold short stand-up meetings in sequence: front-line teams first, then supervisors, then managers, so problems can move up within the morning.

  4. 4

    Write leader standard work

    Give each leader a short checklist of daily routines, such as board reviews, gemba walks and follow-ups, and check it is done.

  5. 5

    Escalate and close problems

    Agree when a problem moves up a tier, who owns it there, and how the answer gets back to the team that raised it.

Worked example (illustrative)

A distribution center runs a ten-minute huddle in each zone at 8:00, a supervisors' huddle at 8:20 and a site huddle at 8:40. A late inbound truck flagged on the receiving board reaches the site huddle within the hour, where the transport manager takes the action and reports back the next morning. Before the huddles, problems raised by receiving waited about a week for an answer. In the first month, 18 of 22 escalated problems are closed within two days.

Common mistakes

  • Letting huddles turn into long status meetings with no decisions or owners.
  • Tracking too many measures, so nobody knows which gap matters today.
  • Escalating problems without ever closing the loop with the team that raised them.

When Daily management system is not the right tool

Daily huddles add little where results only change monthly, such as some long engineering projects. A weekly rhythm may fit better there.

Leader standard work

Leader standard work is a short written routine for each leader: which boards to check, which huddles to attend, when to walk the gemba. David Mann suggests it fills most of a team leader's day, about half of a supervisor's and a much smaller share of a plant manager's, since senior leaders spend more time on longer-term work.

It keeps the system running when things get busy, because the routine is written down and checked.

A 10-minute tier 1 huddle

A front-line huddle works best standing at the board, at the same time every day, with a fixed agenda. Here is one example.

Minutes 0 to 2: safety, any incident or near miss since yesterday. Minutes 2 to 5: yesterday's quality, delivery and cost against target, talking only about the misses. Minutes 5 to 8: today's risks, such as staffing, late materials or a new job. Minutes 8 to 10: open actions, each with an owner and a date, and anything to escalate to tier 2.

The leader keeps time and stops problem solving in the huddle. A problem that needs more than a minute gets an owner and its own follow-up.

Guides on this topic

Sources

Books and papers show their publication year. Web pages show the month we last checked them.

  1. 1.David Mann, Creating a Lean Culture: Tools to Sustain Lean Conversions (Productivity Press, 2005)
  2. 2.Mike Rother, Toyota Kata: Managing People for Improvement, Adaptiveness and Superior Results (McGraw-Hill, 2009)

FAQ

Daily management system: common questions

What is a daily management system?
The routines a lean organization uses to run each day: tiered huddles, visual boards, leader standard work and a way to escalate problems.
What is a tiered huddle?
A short stand-up meeting held in sequence across levels, front line first and managers later, so problems can move up the same morning.
What does SQDC stand for?
Safety, quality, delivery and cost, the four groups of measures many daily management boards track.
What is leader standard work?
A written daily or weekly routine for each leader, covering board reviews, huddles, gemba walks and follow-ups.

Further reading and sources

  • David Mann, Creating a Lean Culture (book)

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